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SPF and Backscatter

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Trying to solve an issue whereby spammers forge the From: header along with the sender address to make it appear mail is being sent from our mail server.

The recipients (always a group, never single recipient) bounce back the message to us as spam; as a result their ISPs are penalizing our mail server's IP rep (via SenderBase et al) and/or the receipients are reporting us to their ISP.

All this despite the actual sender being our_user@our_domain@spammer-ip (i.e. spammer ip is the real sender). Currently Verizon has blacklisted our mail server IP and we've received a couple of warnings from AOL as well.

My question is, why is SPF not working? We have
Code:

v=spf1 mx ip4:our-mail-server-ip -all
setup for all mail users, and PTR on mail server and mail sender domains.

I'm particularly interested in knowing if there's a loophole where a spammer is able to append their IP to a valid our_user@our_domain address thereby tricking remote mail servers into seeing our_domain as the actual sender. I suspect not, but putting it out there in case anyone else has noticed this spammer technique showing up in their maillog.

Ideas appreciated.

Thanks

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